The testing perspective is a way of looking at any development product and questioning its validity. The person examining work products from this perspective utilizes a thorough investigation of the software and all its representations to identify faults. The search for faults is guided by both systematic thinking and intuitive insights.
It is a perspective that makes reviews and inspections just as powerful a tool as execution-based testing. A review will almost never find something that is missing—that is, a review typically only seeks to validate what exists and does not systematically search to determine if all things that should be in the software actually are in it.
The testing perspective requires that a piece of software demonstrate that it not only performs according to its specification, but performs only to that specification. Thus, a product is tested to determine that it will do what it is supposed to do, and it is also tested to ensure that it does not do what it is not supposed to do.
Software testing is typically accomplished by a combination of inspections, reviews, and test executions. The purpose of these activities is to observe failures.
An inspection is an examination of software based on a checklist of typical problems. Most items on a checklist are based on programming language semantics and/or coding conventions—for example, ensuring that each program variable is initialized before its first use and that pointers or references have been set to reasonable values before they are used. Modern compilers for object-oriented programming languages can detect many of the problems called out on traditional inspection checklists.
A review is an examination of software with the purpose of finding errors and faults even before the software is executed. Reviews are made in the context of the system being developed and have a deeper interest in the software than do inspections.
A review delves into the meaning of each part of a program and whether it is appropriate for meeting some or all of the application's requirements. A review is intended to uncover errors such as missed or misunderstood requirements or faults in a program's logic. Some reviews examine programming details such as whether variable names are well chosen and whether algorithms are as efficient as they could be.
Test execution is testing software in the context of a running program. Through executing the software, a tester tries to determine whether it has the required behavior by giving the program some input and verifying that the resulting output is correct. Among the challenges to testers are identifying suitable inputs, determining correct outputs, and determining how to observe the outputs.
The testing perspective is
Skeptical: Wants proof of quality.Objective: Makes no assumptions.
Thorough: Doesn't miss important areas.
Systematic: Searches are reproducible.
Functions in c programming
SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURANCE AND CONTROL
SOFTWARE QUALITY AND COST ASPECT
STABLE PROCESS OF SOFTWARE TESTING
STABLE PROCESS OF SOFTWARE TESTING PART TWO
DEFECTS IN SOFTWARE TESTING
REDUCTION OF DEFECTS IN SOFTWARE TESTING
SOFTWARE TESTING AND EFFECTING FACTORS
SCOPE OF SOFTWARE TESTING
TESTING LIFE CYCLE PART ONE
TESTING LIFE CYCLE PART TWO
TESTING LIFE CYCLE PART THREE
SOFTWARE TESTING AND CONSTRAINTS WITH IN IT
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